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br Mortality and morbidity Alzheimer
2024-05-13
Mortality and morbidity Alzheimer's disease is officially listed as the sixth-leading cause of death in the United States [208]. It is the fifth-leading cause of death for those age 65 and older [198]. However, it Ki16425 mg may cause even more deaths than official sources recognize. Alzheimer's
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Our previous study revealed expression of AhR
2024-05-13
Our previous study revealed expression of AhR in human parotid gland in cytoplasm of striated duct GDC-0834 (Drozdzik, Kowalczyk, Urasińska, & Kurzawski, 2013). In a further study we observed regulation of AhR expression and function by its specific inducer, i.e. 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin
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According to their structures and substrate
2024-05-13
According to their structures and substrate specificity, MMPs are divided into five major groups: collagenases (e.g., MMP1), gelatinases (e.g., MMP2, MMP9), stromelysins (e.g., MMP3, MMP10), matrilysins (e.g., MMP7), and membrane-type MMPs [7]. Among them, MMP1 is a major collagenase that degrades t
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The study by Lo http www apexbt com media
2024-05-13
The study by Lowry et al. (2001) pointed toward functionally uncharacterized DA- and 5-HT-accumulating neurons within the DMH as a potential target for rapid nongenomic effects of CORT. Similar DA- and 5-HT-accumulating systems are distributed throughout the central and peripheral nervous systems, s
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br Actin at presynapses br Conclusion Thanks
2024-05-13
Actin at presynapses Conclusion Thanks to the recent discovery of rings, hotspots and trails, axonal adrenergic receptors is back in the spotlight. These are exiting times for neuronal cell biologists armed with constantly improving labeling and imaging techniques to observe, quantify and per
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Caffeic acid dihydroxycinnamic acid is a natural compound th
2024-05-13
Caffeic derivative of 5 (3,4-dihydroxycinnamic acid) is a natural compound that inhibits 5-LO and exerts potent anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Recently, Takeda et al. reported that caffeic acid provided neuroprotective and anti-depressive activities [23]. Sertraline, a selective sero
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The first natural product described as LO inhibitor
2024-05-13
The first natural product described as 5-LO inhibitor was the polyphenol nordihydroguaiaretic racecadotril mg from the Mexican dessert plant Larrea divaricata in 1981 (Bokoch and Reed, 1981), short after the initial identification of 5-LO in 1979 (Borgeat and Samuelsson, 1979). Long time before mPG
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Regarding the HT B receptors
2024-05-13
Regarding the 5-HT1B receptors, they act as terminal receptors and are involved in the presynaptic regulation of the release of 5-HT. But at spinal level these receptors are principally situated post-synaptically (Sari, 2004). The ability of autoreceptors to regulate extracellular levels of 5-HT dur
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The c C T mutation
2024-05-13
The c.286C>T mutation identified in subject K20-1 was also reported in other ethnic groups, including Brazilian, French-Canadian, Italian, and Arabs from the United Arab Emirates [20], [21], [22], whereas c.318A>G mutation in subjects K10-1 was previously reported in Asian and Caucasians [13], [23],
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Human lipoxygenase exists in two forms named LOX
2024-05-13
Human 15-lipoxygenase exists in two forms, named 15-LOX-1 (also named 12/15-LOX, 15-LO-1) and 15-LOX-2. Several reports indicate that 15-LOX-1 has a pathophysiological role in respiratory inflammatory diseases, in particular asthma. Increased activity of 15-LOX-1 is displayed in the respiratory trac
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Expression subcellular localization transcriptional activity
2024-05-11
Expression, subcellular localization, transcriptional activity and protein stability of Foxo are regulated by proteins such as STAT3, PKB, JNK and AMPK (Sun et al., 2017; Zhang et al., 2011). STAT3 is a member of the signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) protein family that plays c
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br Acknowledgments The authors thank Claudia Wittrock for he
2024-05-11
Acknowledgments The authors thank Claudia Wittrock for her excellent technical assistance. The work was supported by grants of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (SFB974 TP B05) and of the Anton-Betz-Stiftung to N.K. A.M. is an associate member of the iBrain graduate school at the University of
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br Materials and methods br Results and
2024-05-11
Materials and methods Results and discussion Conclusions In this study, for the first time to the best of our knowledge, the stability of pure hsALDH has been studied under various conditions. The enzyme exhibited low storage stability both at 4°C and 25°C, which could be improved to a good
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We now present a series of findings
2024-05-11
We now present a series of findings obtained in heterologous expression systems, brain slices, and living animals that suggest that any interaction between mGlu7 and α1-adrenergic receptors exists, is specific, and is physiologically and behaviourally relevant. Materials and methods Norepinephri
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br Expression of ADK in the normal
2024-05-11
Expression of ADK in the normal brain In adult brain, ADK is primarily expressed in astrocytes. Immunocytochemical analysis of adult rat and mouse Chlorocresol revealed predominant astrocytic expression throughout the hippocampus and cortex. Two isoforms of ADK have been identified in mammals, a